{"id":117,"date":"2022-02-23T14:00:39","date_gmt":"2022-02-23T06:00:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.yiyuanlt.cn\/?p=117"},"modified":"2022-02-23T14:00:39","modified_gmt":"2022-02-23T06:00:39","slug":"%e8%ae%a1%e7%ae%97%e6%9c%ba%e5%85%ac%e5%85%b1%e8%af%be%e8%80%83%e7%82%b9%ef%bc%881%ef%bc%89-%e4%bf%a1%e6%81%af%e6%8a%80%e6%9c%af%e4%b8%8e%e8%ae%a1%e7%ae%97%e6%9c%ba%e6%96%87%e5%8c%96","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.yiyuanlt.cn\/index.php\/2022\/02\/23\/%e8%ae%a1%e7%ae%97%e6%9c%ba%e5%85%ac%e5%85%b1%e8%af%be%e8%80%83%e7%82%b9%ef%bc%881%ef%bc%89-%e4%bf%a1%e6%81%af%e6%8a%80%e6%9c%af%e4%b8%8e%e8%ae%a1%e7%ae%97%e6%9c%ba%e6%96%87%e5%8c%96\/","title":{"rendered":"\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u516c\u5171\u8bfe\u8003\u70b9\uff081\uff09\u2014\u2014\u4fe1\u606f\u6280\u672f\u4e0e\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u6587\u5316"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h3>\u4e13\u5347\u672c-\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u516c\u5171\u8bfe\u8003\u70b9\u5206\u6790<\/h3>\n<a href=\"#_1\" target=\"_blank\"  rel=\"nofollow\" 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href=\"#_239\" target=\"_blank\"  rel=\"nofollow\" >\u8865\u5145<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n  <\/li><\/ul>\n <\/li><\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<p><\/p> \n<h2><a id=\"_1\"><\/a>\u4fe1\u606f\u6280\u672f\u4e0e\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u6587\u5316<\/h2> \n<h3><a id=\"1_3\"><\/a>1.\u4fe1\u606f\u4e0e\u6570\u636e<\/h3> \n<ol><li>\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u662f\u6d88\u9664\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027<\/li><li>\u4fe1\u606f\u662f\u81ea\u7136\u754c\u4e2d\u666e\u904d\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u7269\u8d28\u548c\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u5c5e\u6027<\/li><li>\u6570\u636e\u662f\u6307\u5b58\u50a8\u5728\u67d0\u79cd\u5a92\u4f53\u4e0a\u53ef\u4ee5\u52a0\u4ee5\u9274\u522b\u7684\u7b26\u53f7\u8d44\u6599<\/li><li><strong>\u6570\u636e\u662f\u4fe1\u606f\u7684 <u>\u5177\u4f53\u8868\u73b0\u5f62\u5f0f<\/u> &#xff0c;\u662f\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u8f7d\u4f53\u3002<\/strong><\/li><li><strong>\u4fe1\u606f\u662f\u6570\u636e\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u610f\u4e49<\/strong><\/li><li>\u4fe1\u606f\u5728\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u5185\u90e8\u4ee5 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<strong>\u5b58\u50a8\u7a0b\u5e8f\u63a7\u5236<\/strong> \u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u662f\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5e76\u5236\u9020\u7684 <strong>EDSAC<\/strong><\/li><\/ol> \n<h3><a id=\"8_53\"><\/a>8.\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7684\u7279\u70b9<\/h3> \n<p>\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u5177\u6709<strong>\u8fd0\u7b97\u901f\u5ea6\u5feb<\/strong>\u3001<strong>\u8ba1\u7b97\u7cbe\u5ea6\u9ad8<\/strong>\u3001<strong>\u5b58\u50a8\u5bb9\u91cf\u5927<\/strong>\u3001<strong>\u5de5\u4f5c\u81ea\u52a8\u5316<\/strong>\u3001<strong>\u901a\u7528\u6027\u5f3a<\/strong>\u548c<strong>\u5177\u6709\u903b\u8f91\u5224\u65ad\u80fd\u529b<\/strong>\u7b49\u7279\u70b9<\/p> \n<h3><a id=\"9_57\"><\/a>9.\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7684\u5206\u7c7b<\/h3> \n<p>\u6839\u636e\u5904\u7406\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\u3001\u7528\u9014\u548c\u89c4\u6a21\u4e0d\u540c&#xff0c;\u53ef\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5206\u7c7b\u65b9\u6cd5<\/p> 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\n<ol><li>\u79d1\u5b66\u8ba1\u7b97&#xff1a;\u79d1\u5b66\u548c\u5de5\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u6570\u503c\u8ba1\u7b97&#xff0c;\u662f\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u6700\u65e9\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u9886\u57df&#xff08;<strong>\u5929\u6c14\u9884\u62a5<\/strong>&#xff09;\u3002<\/li><li>\u4fe1\u606f\u7ba1\u7406&#xff1a;\u4ee5\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u6280\u672f\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840&#xff0c;\u5bf9\u5927\u91cf\u6570\u636e\u8fdb\u884c\u52a0\u5de5\u5904\u7406&#xff0c;\u5f62\u6210\u6709\u7528\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u3000\u529e\u516c\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u3001\u4e8b\u52a1\u5904\u7406\u3001\u60c5\u62a5\u68c0\u7d22\u3001\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u77e5\u8bc6\u7cfb\u7edf\u7b49\u9886\u57df&#xff0c;\u662f\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u5e94\u7528\u6700\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u9886\u57df\u3002<\/li><li>\u8fc7\u7a0b\u63a7\u5236&#xff1a;\u53c8\u79f0\u201c\u5b9e\u65f6\u63a7\u5236\u201d&#xff0c;\u7528\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u53ca\u65f6\u91c7\u96c6\u68c0\u6d4b\u6570\u636e&#xff0c;\u6309\u6700\u4f73\u503c\u5bf9\u63a7\u5236\u5bf9\u8c61\u8fdb\u884c\u81ea\u52a8\u63a7\u5236\u6216\u81ea\u52a8\u8c03\u8282&#xff0c;\u5728\u51b6\u91d1\u3001\u77f3\u6cb9\u3001\u5316\u5de5\u3001\u7eba\u7ec7\u3001\u6c34\u7535\u3001\u673a\u68b0\u548c\u822a\u7a7a\u7b49\u90e8\u95e8\u5f97\u5230\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/li><li>\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd&#xff1a;\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ee3\u66ff\u4eba\u8111\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/li><li>\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0e\u901a\u4fe1&#xff1a;\u5229\u7528\u901a\u4fe1\u6280\u672f&#xff0c;\u5c06\u4e0d\u540c\u5730\u7406\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4e92\u8054&#xff0c;\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e16\u754c\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u8d44\u6e90\u5171\u4eab&#xff0c;\u5e76\u80fd\u4ea4\u4e92\u5f0f\u7684\u4ea4\u6d41\u4fe1\u606f<\/li><li>\u591a\u5a92\u4f53\u6280\u672f\u5e94\u7528\u7cfb\u7edf&#xff1a;\u5229\u7528\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u3001\u901a\u4fe1\u7b49\u6280\u672f\u5c06\u6587\u672c\u3001\u56fe\u50cf\u3001\u58f0\u97f3\u3001\u52a8\u753b\u3001\u89c6\u9891\u7b49\u591a\u79cd\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u7efc\u5408\u8d77\u6765&#xff0c;\u4f7f\u4e4b\u5efa\u7acb\u903b\u8f91\u5173\u7cfb&#xff0c;\u5e76\u5bf9\u5176\u8fdb\u884c\u52a0\u5de5\u5904\u7406\u7684\u6280\u672f\u3002<\/li><li>\u5d4c\u5165\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/li><li><strong>\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u8f85\u52a9\u7cfb\u7edf<\/strong>&#xff1a; \n  <ol><li>\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u8f85\u52a9\u8bbe\u8ba1&#xff08;CAD&#xff09;<\/li><li>\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u8f85\u52a9\u5236\u9020&#xff08;<strong>CAM<\/strong>&#xff09;<\/li><li>\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u8f85\u52a9\u6559\u80b2&#xff08;CAE&#xff09;<\/li><li>\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u8f85\u52a9\u6559\u5b66&#xff08;<strong>CAI<\/strong>&#xff09;<\/li><li>\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u8f85\u52a9\u6d4b\u8bd5&#xff08;CAT&#xff09;<\/li><li>\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7ba1\u7406\u6559\u5b66&#xff08;CMI&#xff09;<\/li><li>\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u96c6\u6210\u5236\u9020\u7cfb\u7edf&#xff08;CIMS&#xff09;<\/li><\/ol> <\/li><\/ol> \n<h3><a id=\"11_87\"><\/a>11.\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u8d8b\u52bf<\/h3> \n<ol><li>\u5de8\u578b\u5316&#xff1a;\u5411\u7740\u8ba1\u7b97\u901f\u5ea6\u66f4\u5feb\u3001\u5b58\u50a8\u91cf\u66f4\u5927\u3001\u529f\u80fd\u66f4\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u79d1\u5b66\u6280\u672f\u548c\u5de5\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\u6c34\u5e73\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6807\u5fd7\u3002<\/li><li>\u5fae\u578b\u5316&#xff1a;\u5229\u7528\u5fae\u7535\u5b50\u6280\u672f\u548c\u8d85\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u96c6\u6210\u7535\u8def\u6280\u672f&#xff0c;\u4f53\u79ef\u7f29\u5c0f&#xff0c;\u4ef7\u683c\u964d\u4f4e\u3002\u5fae\u578b\u5316\u6210\u4e3a\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u65b9\u5411<\/li><li>\u7f51\u7edc\u5316\u3002<\/li><li>\u667a\u80fd\u5316&#xff1a;\u5177\u6709\u6a21\u62df\u4eba\u7684\u611f\u89c9\u548c\u601d\u7ef4\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/li><\/ol> \n<h3><a id=\"12_94\"><\/a>12.\u6570\u5236\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49<\/h3> \n<ol><li>\u7528\u8fdb\u4f4d\u7684\u539f\u5219\u8fdb\u884c\u8ba1\u6570\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u8fdb\u4f4d\u8ba1\u6570\u5236\u201d&#xff0c;\u7b80\u79f0\u201c\u6570\u5236\u201d<\/li><li>\u6570\u7801&#xff1a;\u4e00\u7ec4\u7528\u6765\u8868\u793a\u67d0\u79cd\u6570\u5236\u7684\u7b26\u53f7<\/li><li>\u57fa\u6570&#xff1a;\u6570\u503c\u6240\u4f7f\u7528\u7684 <em>\u6570\u7801\u4e2a\u6570<\/em> \u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u57fa\u6570\u201d\u6216\u201c\u57fa\u201d&#xff0c;\u5e38\u7528\u201cR\u201d\u8868\u793a&#xff0c;\u79f0\u4e3a\u201cR\u8fdb\u5236\u201d<\/li><li>\u4f4d\u6743&#xff1a;\u6307\u6570\u7801\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4e0a\u7684\u6743\u503c\u3002<\/li><\/ol> \n<h3><a id=\"13_101\"><\/a>13.\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u8fdb\u4f4d\u8ba1\u6570\u5236<\/h3> \n<ol><li>\u5341\u8fdb\u5236\u3001\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u3001\u516b\u8fdb\u5236\u3001\u5341\u516d\u8fdb\u5236<\/li><li>\u5bf9\u5e94\u5173\u7cfb<\/li><\/ol> \n<table><thead><tr><th align=\"center\">\u5341\u8fdb\u5236<\/th><th align=\"center\">\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236<\/th><th align=\"center\">\u516b\u8fdb\u5236<\/th><th align=\"center\">\u5341\u516d\u8fdb\u5236<\/th><th align=\"center\">\u5341\u8fdb\u5236<\/th><th align=\"center\">\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236<\/th><th align=\"center\">\u516b\u8fdb\u5236<\/th><th align=\"center\">\u5341\u516d\u8fdb\u5236<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td align=\"center\">0<\/td><td align=\"center\">0<\/td><td align=\"center\">0<\/td><td align=\"center\">0<\/td><td align=\"center\">9<\/td><td align=\"center\">1001<\/td><td align=\"center\">11<\/td><td align=\"center\">9<\/td><\/tr><tr><td align=\"center\">1<\/td><td align=\"center\">1<\/td><td align=\"center\">1<\/td><td align=\"center\">1<\/td><td align=\"center\">10<\/td><td align=\"center\">1010<\/td><td align=\"center\">12<\/td><td align=\"center\">A<\/td><\/tr><tr><td align=\"center\">2<\/td><td align=\"center\">10<\/td><td align=\"center\">2<\/td><td align=\"center\">2<\/td><td align=\"center\">11<\/td><td align=\"center\">1011<\/td><td align=\"center\">13<\/td><td align=\"center\">B<\/td><\/tr><tr><td align=\"center\">3<\/td><td align=\"center\">11<\/td><td align=\"center\">3<\/td><td align=\"center\">3<\/td><td align=\"center\">12<\/td><td align=\"center\">1100<\/td><td align=\"center\">14<\/td><td align=\"center\">C<\/td><\/tr><tr><td align=\"center\">4<\/td><td align=\"center\">100<\/td><td align=\"center\">4<\/td><td align=\"center\">4<\/td><td align=\"center\">13<\/td><td align=\"center\">1101<\/td><td align=\"center\">15<\/td><td align=\"center\">D<\/td><\/tr><tr><td align=\"center\">5<\/td><td align=\"center\">101<\/td><td align=\"center\">5<\/td><td align=\"center\">5<\/td><td align=\"center\">14<\/td><td align=\"center\">1110<\/td><td align=\"center\">16<\/td><td align=\"center\">E<\/td><\/tr><tr><td align=\"center\">6<\/td><td align=\"center\">110<\/td><td align=\"center\">6<\/td><td align=\"center\">6<\/td><td align=\"center\">15<\/td><td align=\"center\">1111<\/td><td align=\"center\">17<\/td><td align=\"center\">F<\/td><\/tr><tr><td align=\"center\">7<\/td><td align=\"center\">111<\/td><td align=\"center\">7<\/td><td align=\"center\">7<\/td><td align=\"center\">16<\/td><td align=\"center\">10000<\/td><td align=\"center\">18<\/td><td align=\"center\">10<\/td><\/tr><tr><td align=\"center\">8<\/td><td align=\"center\">1000<\/td><td align=\"center\">10<\/td><td align=\"center\">8<\/td><td align=\"center\">17<\/td><td align=\"center\">10001<\/td><td align=\"center\">19<\/td><td align=\"center\">11<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table>\n<p>\u4e24\u79cd\u6570\u5236\u8868\u793a\u65b9\u6cd5&#xff1a;<\/p> \n<ol><li>\u628a\u6570\u5b50\u7528\u62ec\u53f7\u62ec\u8d77\u6765&#xff0c;\u52a0\u6570\u5236\u7684\u4e0b\u6807\u3002\u5982(10) <sub>16<\/sub><\/li><li>\u7528\u8fdb\u4f4d\u5236\u7684\u5b57\u6bcd\u7b26\u53f7\u8868\u793a&#xff1a;B(\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236)\u3001O(\u516b\u8fdb\u5236)\u3001D(\u5341\u8fdb\u5236)\u3001H(\u5341\u516d\u8fdb\u5236)<\/li><\/ol> \n<h3><a id=\"14_123\"><\/a>14.\u6570\u5236\u7684\u8f6c\u6362<\/h3> \n<h3><a id=\"15_127\"><\/a>15.\u7b97\u6570\u8fd0\u7b97\u548c\u903b\u8f91\u8fd0\u7b97<\/h3> \n<ol><li>\u7b97\u6570\u8fd0\u7b97 \n  <ul><li>\u52a0\u6cd5<\/li><li>\u51cf\u6cd5<\/li><li>\u4e58\u6cd5<\/li><li>\u9664\u6cd5<\/li><\/ul> <\/li><li><em>\u903b\u8f91\u8fd0\u7b97&#xff08;\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236&#xff09;<\/em>--------0&#xff08;\u5047&#xff09;1&#xff08;\u771f&#xff09; \n  <ul><li>\u4e0e&#xff08;\u2227&#xff09;&#xff1a;\u6709\u5047\u4e3a\u5047<\/li><li>\u6216&#xff08;\u2228&#xff09;&#xff1a;\u6709\u771f\u4e3a\u771f<\/li><li>\u975e&#xff1a;\u771f\u4e3a\u5047&#xff0c;\u5047\u4e3a\u771f<\/li><li>\u5f02\u6216&#xff1a;\u6709\u5047\u6709\u771f\u624d\u4e3a\u771f<\/li><\/ul> <\/li><\/ol> \n<h3><a id=\"16_140\"><\/a>16.\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4e2d\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5355\u4f4d<\/h3> \n<ol><li>\u4f4d&#xff08;bit&#xff09;&#xff1a;\u4e5f\u79f0 \u201c\u6bd4\u7279\u201d &#xff0c;\u7b80\u8bb0\u4e3a<strong>b<\/strong>&#xff0c;\u662f<strong>\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u5b58\u50a8<\/strong>\u6570\u636e\u7684\u6700\u5c0f\u5355\u4f4d\u3002<\/li><li>\u5b57\u8282&#xff08;byte&#xff09;&#xff1a;\u7b80\u8bb0\u4e3a<strong>B<\/strong> \u89c4\u5b9a 1 B &#61; 8 bit\u3002\u5b57\u8282\u662f<strong>\u5b58\u50a8\u4fe1\u606f<\/strong>\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u5355\u4f4d\u3002<\/li><li>\u5b57&#xff08;Word&#xff09;&#xff1a;\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u5904\u7406\u6570\u636e\u65f6&#xff0c;CPU\u901a\u8fc7<strong>\u6570\u636e\u603b\u7ebf<\/strong>\u4e00\u6b21\u5b58\u53d6\u3001\u52a0\u5de5\u548c\u4f20\u9001\u7684\u6570\u636e\u79f0\u4e3a \u201c\u5b57\u201d&#xff0c;\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7684\u8fd0\u7b97\u90e8\u4ef6\u80fd\u540c\u65f6\u5904\u7406\u7684<strong>\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u6570\u636e\u7684\u4f4d\u6570<\/strong>\u79f0\u4e3a 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\u4e2a\u5355\u5143\u3002\u81f3\u4e8e\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5355\u5143\u7684\u5927\u5c0f&#xff0c;\u5219\u8981\u770b\u5b58\u50a8\u5668\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e86\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5355\u5143\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u4e2abit&#xff0c;\u5219\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bfb\u57402<sup>24<\/sup> \u4e2abit&#xff1b;\u5982\u679c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5355\u5143\u7684\u957f\u5ea6\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2aByte&#xff0c;\u5219\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bfb\u57402<sup>24<\/sup>\u4e2a\u5b57\u8282&#xff1b;\u5982\u679c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5355\u5143\u7684\u957f\u5ea6\u4e3a32\u4f4d\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u7801&#xff0c;\u5219\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bfb\u5740(2<sup>24<\/sup>)*4\u4e2a\u5b57\u8282\u3002<strong>\u5bfb\u5740\u8303\u56f4\u662f16MB<\/strong><\/li><\/ol> \n<h3><a id=\"17_147\"><\/a>17.\u6570\u503c\u7684\u8868\u793a<\/h3> 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id=\"18_154\"><\/a>18.\u6587\u5b57\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u8868\u793a<\/h3> 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<ol><li>\u6c49\u5b57\u5b57\u5f62\u7801\u8bb0\u5f55\u6c49\u5b57\u7684\u5916\u5f62&#xff0c;\u662f\u6c49\u5b57\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002\u8bb0\u5f55\u6c49\u5b57\u5b57\u5f62\u901a\u5e38\u6709<strong>\u70b9\u9635\u6cd5\u548c\u77e2\u91cf\u6cd5<\/strong>&#xff0c;\u5206\u522b\u5bf9\u5e94\u4e24\u79cd\u5b57\u5f62\u7f16\u7801&#xff1a;<strong>\u70b9\u9635\u7801\u548c\u77e2\u91cf\u7801<\/strong>&#xff0c;<strong>\u4e0d\u540c\u5b57\u4f53\u3001\u5b57\u53f7\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6c49\u5b57\u5b57\u5f62\u6784\u6210\u6c49\u5b57\u5e93\u3002<\/strong><\/li><\/ol> <\/li><li>\u6c49\u5b57\u8f93\u5165\u7801&#xff1a;\u5c06\u6c49\u5b57\u901a\u8fc7\u952e\u76d8\u8f93\u5165\u5230\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4e2d\u65f6\u91c7\u7528\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u3002\u4e5f\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u6c49\u5b57\u5916\u90e8\u7801\u201c&#xff08;\u5916\u7801&#xff09;<\/li><\/ol> 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<strong>\u51af\u00b7\u8bfa\u4f9d\u66fc\u539f\u7406\u201d<\/strong>&#xff0c;\u57fa\u672c\u601d\u60f3\u662f<strong>\u5b58\u50a8\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e0e\u7a0b\u5e8f\u63a7\u5236<\/strong><\/li><li>\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u8fc7\u7a0b&#xff1a;\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5404\u4e2a\u90e8\u4ef6\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6761\u4e0d\u7d0a\u5730\u8fdb\u884c\u534f\u8c03\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c&#xff0c;\u90fd\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e<strong>\u63a7\u5236\u5668<\/strong>\u7684\u63a7\u5236&#xff0c;\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f52\u7ed3\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e0b\u51e0\u6b65&#xff1a;\u53d6\u6307\u4ee4\u3001\u5206\u6790\u6307\u4ee4\u3001\u6267\u884c\u6307\u4ee4\u3002\u4e0a\u8ff0\u6b65\u9aa4\u5b8c\u6210\u540e&#xff0c;\u6307\u4ee4\u8ba1\u6570\u5668\u52a01&#xff0c;\u4e3a\u6267\u884c\u4e0b\u4e00\u6761\u6307\u4ee4\u505a\u597d\u51c6\u5907\u3002<\/li><li><strong>\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u6267\u884c\u4e00\u6761\u6307\u4ee4\u9700\u8981\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u79f0\u4e3a\u6307\u4ee4\u5468\u671f<\/strong><\/li><li><strong>\u4e3a\u89e3\u51b3\u67d0\u4e00\u7279\u5b9a\u95ee\u9898\u800c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u6307\u4ee4\u5e8f\u5217\u79f0\u4e3a\u7a0b\u5e8f<\/strong><\/li><\/ol> 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<ol><li>\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u4ece\u5185\u5b58\u50a8\u5668\u4e2d\u987a\u5e8f\u53d6\u51fa\u6307\u4ee4&#xff0c;\u5e76\u5bf9\u6307\u4ee4\u4ee3\u7801\u8fdb\u884c\u7ffb\u8bd1&#xff0c;\u7136\u540e\u5411\u5404\u4e2a\u90e8\u4ef6\u53d1\u51fa\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u547d\u4ee4&#xff0c;\u5b8c\u6210\u6307\u4ee4\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u662f\u6307\u6325\u548c\u63a7\u5236\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u5404\u4e2a\u90e8\u4ef6\u8fdb\u884c\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u201c\u795e\u7ecf\u4e2d\u67a2\u201d\u3002\u901a\u5e38\u628a<strong>\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u548c\u8fd0\u7b97\u5668\u5408\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u4e2d\u592e\u5904\u7406\u5668\u201d&#xff08;CPU&#xff09;<\/strong>&#xff0c;\u662f\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u90e8\u4ef6\u3002<\/li><\/ol> 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<ol><li>\u5b58\u50a8\u5668\u662f<strong>\u5177\u6709\u8bb0\u5fc6\u529f\u80fd<\/strong>\u7684\u8bbe\u5907&#xff0c;\u7531\u5177\u6709\u4e24\u79cd\u7a33\u5b9a\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u7269\u7406\u5668\u4ef6&#xff08;\u4e5f\u79f0\u201c\u8bb0\u5fc6\u5143\u4ef6\u201d&#xff09;\u5b58\u50a8\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u8bb0\u5fc6\u5143\u4ef6\u7684\u4e24\u79cd\u7a33\u5b9a\u72b6\u6001\u5206\u522b\u8868\u793a\u4e3a\u201c0\u201d\u548c\u201c1\u201d\u3002\u5b58\u50a8\u5668\u7531\u6210\u5343\u4e0a\u4e07\u4e2a\u5b58\u50a8\u5355\u5143\u6784\u6210&#xff0c;\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5b58\u50a8\u5355\u5143\u5b58\u653e\u4e00\u5b9a\u4f4d\u6570&#xff08;\u5fae\u673a\u4e0a\u4e3a8\u4f4d&#xff09;\u7684\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u6570&#xff0c;\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5b58\u50a8\u5355\u5143\u90fd\u6709\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u7f16\u53f7&#xff0c;\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u5b58\u50a8\u5355\u5143\u7684\u5730\u5740\u201d\u3002\u5b58\u50a8\u5355\u5143\u662f\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u5b58\u50a8\u5355\u5143&#xff0c;\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5b58\u50a8\u5355\u5143\u662f\u7528\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5730\u5740\u6765\u533a\u5206\u7684\u3002<\/li><li>\u5b58\u50a8\u5668\u5206\u4e3a<strong>\u5185\u5b58\u50a8\u5668\u548c\u5916\u5b58\u50a8\u5668<\/strong>\u4e24\u5927\u7c7b&#xff0c;\u7b80\u79f0\u201c\u5185\u5b58\u201d\u548c\u5916\u5b58\u201d\u3002<strong>\u5185\u5b58\u53c8\u79f0\u201c\u4e3b\u5b58\u50a8\u5668\u201d&#xff0c;\u5916\u6751\u53c8\u79f0\u201c\u8f85\u52a9\u5b58\u50a8\u5668\u201d<\/strong><\/li><li><strong>\u5185\u5b58\u5305\u62ec\u53ea\u8bfb\u5b58\u50a8\u5668&#xff08;ROM&#xff09;\u3001\u968f\u673a\u5b58\u50a8\u5668&#xff08;RAM&#xff09;\u548c\u9ad8\u901f\u7f13\u5b58&#xff08;Cache&#xff09;\u3002<\/strong> \n    <ul><li>\u53ea\u8bfb\u5b58\u50a8\u5668&#xff08;ROM&#xff09;&#xff1a;\u4e00\u822c\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b&#xff0c;\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u5728\u5de5\u4f5c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u53ea\u80fd\u4eceROM\u4e2d\u8bfb\u51fa\u4e8b\u5148\u5b58\u50a8\u7684\u6570\u636e\u800c<strong>\u4e0d\u80fd\u6539\u5199<\/strong>&#xff0c;ROM\u4e2d\u5b58\u50a8\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5728\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a<strong>\u65ad\u7535<\/strong>\u540e<strong>\u4ecd\u80fd\u957f\u671f\u4fdd\u5b58<\/strong>\u3002ROM\u7684\u5bb9\u91cf\u8f83\u5c0f&#xff0c;\u4e00\u822c\u5b58\u653e\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u8f93\u5165\u8f93\u51fa\u7cfb\u7edf&#xff08;BIOS&#xff09;<\/li><li>\u968f\u673a\u5b58\u50a8\u5668&#xff08;RAM&#xff09;&#xff1a;\u65e2\u53ef\u8bfb\u51fa\u4fe1\u606f\u53c8\u53ef\u5199\u5165\u4fe1\u606f&#xff0c;\u4f46<strong>\u65ad\u7535<\/strong>\u540eRAM\u4e2d\u6240\u5b58\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u5c31<strong>\u4f1a\u4e22\u5931<\/strong>\u3002\u5fae\u673a\u4e2d\u7684\u5185\u5b58\u4e00\u822c\u6307RAM<\/li><li>\u9ad8\u901f\u7f13\u5b58&#xff08;Cache&#xff09;&#xff1a;Cache\u662f\u4ecb\u4e8e\u5185\u5b58\u548cCPU\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684<strong>\u9ad8\u901f\u5c0f\u5bb9\u91cf\u5b58\u50a8\u5668<\/strong>&#xff0c;\u5168\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u9ad8\u901f\u7f13\u51b2\u5b58\u50a8\u5668\u201d&#xff0c;\u7b80\u79f0\u201c\u7f13\u5b58\u201d\u3002<\/li><\/ul> <\/li><li>\u5916\u5b58&#xff1a;\u5305\u62ec\u78c1\u76d8&#xff08;\u786c\u76d8\u3001\u8f6f\u76d8&#xff09;\u3001\u5149\u76d8\u3001\u78c1\u5e26\u3001\u95ea\u5b58\u7b49\u3002<\/li><\/ol> <\/li><li>\u8f93\u51fa\u8bbe\u5907&#xff1a;\u6700\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\u8bbe\u5907\u662f\u663e\u793a\u5668\u3001\u6253\u5370\u673a\u548c\u97f3\u7bb1&#xff0c;\u8fd8\u6709\u7ed8\u56fe\u4eea\u53ca\u5404\u79cd\u6570\/\u6a21&#xff08;D\/A)\u8f6c\u6362\u5668\u7b49<\/li><li>\u4ece\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u8f93\u5165\u8f93\u51fa\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u8bf4&#xff0c;<strong>\u78c1\u76d8\u9a71\u52a8\u5668\u548c\u78c1\u5e26\u673a<\/strong>\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u4f5c\u8f93\u5165\u8bbe\u5907&#xff0c;\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u4f5c\u8f93\u51fa\u8bbe\u5907\u3002<\/li><\/ol> \n<h3><a id=\"21_198\"><\/a>21.\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf<\/h3> 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<\/li><li>\u5e94\u7528\u8f6f\u4ef6&#xff1a;\u4e3a<strong>\u89e3\u51b3\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u5404\u7c7b\u5e94\u7528\u95ee\u9898<\/strong>\u800c\u7f16\u5199\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u5e94\u7528\u8f6f\u4ef6\u201d\u3002<\/li><li>\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7531<strong>\u6587\u6863\u548c\u7a0b\u5e8f<\/strong>\u3010\u6570\u636e\u3011\u7ec4\u6210<\/li><\/ol> \n<h3><a id=\"22_210\"><\/a>22.\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8bbe\u8ba1\u8bed\u8a00<\/h3> \n<p>\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8bbe\u8ba1\u8bed\u8a00\u4e3b\u8981\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u673a\u5668\u8bed\u8a00\u3001\u6c47\u7f16\u8bed\u8a00\u548c\u9ad8\u7ea7\u8bed\u8a00\u4e09\u4e2a\u53d1\u5c55\u9636\u6bb5\u3002<\/p> \n<ol><li>\u673a\u5668\u8bed\u8a00&#xff1a;\u673a\u5668\u8bed\u8a00\u662f\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7cfb\u7edf\u552f\u4e00\u80fd\u8bc6\u522b\u7684\u3001\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u7ffb\u8bd1\u76f4\u63a5\u5c31\u53ef\u4f9b\u673a\u5668\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8bbe\u8ba1\u8bed\u8a00<\/li><li>\u6c47\u7f16\u8bed\u8a00&#xff1a;\u6c47\u7f16\u8bed\u8a00\u662f\u201c\u7b26\u53f7\u5316\u201d\u7684\u673a\u5668\u8bed\u8a00\u3002\u6c47\u7f16\u8bed\u8a00\u548c\u673a\u5668\u8bed\u8a00\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u662f\u4e00\u4e00\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684&#xff0c;\u4f46\u5728\u8868\u793a\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0a\u505a\u4e86\u6539\u8fdb&#xff0c;\u4ed6\u7528\u4e00\u79cd\u52a9\u8bb0\u7b26\u6765\u4ee3\u66ff\u64cd\u4f5c\u7801&#xff0c;\u7528\u7b26\u53f7\u6765\u8868\u793a\u64cd\u4f5c\u6570\u5730\u5740&#xff08;\u5730\u5740\u7801&#xff09;<\/li><li>\u9ad8\u7ea7\u8bed\u8a00&#xff1a;\u53ef\u4ee5\u5206\u4e3a\u4e24\u7c7b&#xff0c;\u89e3\u91ca\u578b\u548c\u7f16\u8bd1\u578b<\/li><\/ol> \n<h3><a id=\"23_218\"><\/a>23.\u5fae\u578b\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7684\u5206\u7c7b<\/h3> \n<p>\u5fae\u578b\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u53ef\u5206\u4e3a&#xff1a;\u5355\u7247\u673a\u3001\u5355\u677f\u673a\u3001PC&#xff08;\u4e2a\u4eba\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a&#xff09;\u548c\u4fbf\u643a\u5f0f\u5fae\u673a<\/p> \n<h3><a id=\"24__222\"><\/a>24. \u5fae\u578b\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6027\u80fd\u6307\u6807<\/h3> \n<ol><li>\u4e3b\u9891&#xff1a;<strong>\u5373\u65f6\u949f\u9891\u7387<\/strong>&#xff0c;\u662f\u8ba1\u7b97\u673aCPU\u5728<strong>\u5355\u4f4d\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u53d1\u51fa\u7684\u8109\u51b2\u6570<\/strong>&#xff0c;\u5728\u5f88\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7684\u8fd0\u7b97\u901f\u5ea6\u3002\u4e3b\u9891\u7684<strong>\u5355\u4f4d\u662f\u8d6b\u5179&#xff08;Hz&#xff09;<\/strong><\/li><li>\u5b57\u957f&#xff1a;\u5b57\u957f\u662f\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7684\u8fd0\u7b97\u90e8\u4ef6\u80fd<strong>\u540c\u65f6\u5904\u7406\u7684\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u6570\u636e\u7684\u4f4d\u6570<\/strong>&#xff0c;\u4e0e\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u548c\u7528\u9014\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7684<strong>\u5b57\u957f\u8d8a\u957f<\/strong>&#xff0c;\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u5904\u7406\u4fe1\u606f\u7684<strong>\u6548\u7387\u8d8a\u9ad8<\/strong>&#xff0c;\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u5185\u90e8\u6240\u5b58\u50a8\u7684\u6570\u503c<strong>\u7cbe\u5ea6<\/strong>\u4e5f<strong>\u8d8a\u9ad8<\/strong>&#xff0c;\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u6240\u80fd\u8bc6\u522b\u7684\u6307\u4ee4\u6570\u91cf\u5c31\u8d8a\u591a&#xff0c;\u529f\u80fd\u4e5f\u5c31\u8d8a\u5f3a\u3002<\/li><li>\u5185\u6838\u6570&#xff1a;\u968f\u7740\u4eba\u7c7b\u793e\u4f1a\u5bf9CPU\u5904\u7406\u6548\u7387\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u63d0\u9ad8&#xff0c;\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5bf9\u591a\u4efb\u52a1\u5904\u7406\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u63d0\u9ad8&#xff0c;Intel&#xff08;\u82f1\u7279\u5c14&#xff09;\u548cAMD&#xff08;\u8d85\u5a01\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u516c\u53f8&#xff09;\u5206\u522b\u63a8\u51fa\u4e86\u591a\u6838\u5fc3\u5904\u7406\u5668\u3002\u6240\u8c13\u591a\u6838\u5fc3\u5904\u7406\u5668&#xff0c;\u7b80\u5355\u5730\u8bf4\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u4e00\u5757CPU\u3001\u57fa\u677f\u4e0a\u96c6\u6210\u4e24\u4e2a\u6216\u4e24\u4e2a\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u5904\u7406\u5668\u6838\u5fc3&#xff0c;\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u5e76\u884c\u603b\u7ebf\u5c06\u5404\u5904\u7406\u5668\u6838\u5fc3\u8fde\u63a5\u8d77\u6765\u3002<\/li><li>\u5185\u6838\u6570&#xff1a;<\/li><li>\u5185\u5b58\u5bb9\u91cf&#xff1a;\u5185\u5b58\u5bb9\u91cf\u662f\u6307<strong>\u5185\u5b58\u50a8\u5668\u4e2d\u80fd\u5b58\u50a8\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u603b\u5b57\u8282\u6570<\/strong>\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u6765\u8bf4&#xff0c;\u5185\u5b58\u5bb9\u91cf\u8d8a\u5927&#xff0c;\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7684\u5904\u7406\u901f\u5ea6\u8d8a\u5feb\u3002<\/li><li>\u8fd0\u7b97\u901f\u5ea6&#xff1a;\u8fd0\u7b97\u901f\u5ea6\u662f\u4e00\u9879\u7efc\u5408\u6027\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u6307\u6807&#xff0c;\u5176\u5355\u4f4d\u662fMIPS&#xff08;\u6bcf\u79d210<sup>6<\/sup>\u6761\u6307\u4ee4&#xff09;\u548cBIPS&#xff08;\u6bcf\u79d210<sup>9<\/sup>\u6761\u6307\u4ee4&#xff09;\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u6765\u8bf4&#xff0c;<strong>\u4e3b\u9891\u8d8a\u9ad8&#xff0c;\u8fd0\u7b97\u901f\u5ea6\u8d8a\u5feb&#xff0c;\u5b57\u957f\u8d8a\u957f&#xff0c;\u8fd0\u7b97\u901f\u5ea6\u8d8a\u5feb&#xff0c;\u5185\u5b58\u5bb9\u91cf\u8d8a\u5927&#xff0c;\u8fd0\u7b97\u901f\u5ea6\u8d8a\u5feb&#xff0c;\u5b58\u53d6\u5468\u671f\u8d8a\u5c0f&#xff0c;\u8fd0\u7b97\u901f\u5ea6\u8d8a\u5feb\u3002<\/strong><\/li><\/ol> \n<h3><a id=\"25_231\"><\/a>25.\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u5fae\u578b\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u786c\u4ef6\u8bbe\u5907<\/h3> \n<ol><li>\u5fae\u5904\u7406\u5668&#xff1a;\u5fae\u578b\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7684CPU\u4e5f\u6210\u4e3a\u201c\u5fae\u5904\u7406\u5668\u201d&#xff0c;\u662f\u5c06\u8fd0\u7b97\u5668\u3001\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u548c\u9ad8\u901f\u7f13\u5b58\u96c6\u6210\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u7684\u8d85\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u96c6\u6210\u7535\u8def\u82af\u7247&#xff0c;\u662f\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u90e8\u4ef6\u3002<\/li><li>\u5fae\u578b\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u5e38\u89c1\u603b\u7ebf\u6807\u51c6**&#xff1a;\u603b\u7ebf**&#xff08;Bus&#xff09;\u662f\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u5404\u529f\u80fd\u90e8\u4ef6\u4e4b\u95f4\u4f20<strong>\u9001\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u516c\u5171\u901a\u4fe1\u5e72\u7ebf<\/strong>&#xff0c;\u6709<strong>\u5bfc\u7ebf\u7ec4\u6210<\/strong>\u7684\u4f20\u8f93\u7ebf\u675f\u3002\u5fae\u578b\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4e2d\u7684\u603b\u7ebf\u4e00\u822c\u5206\u4e3a<strong>\u6570\u636e\u603b\u7ebf\u3001\u5730\u5740\u603b\u7ebf\u548c\u63a7\u5236\u603b\u7ebf\u3002\u5206\u522b\u7528\u6765\u4f20\u8f93\u6570\u636e\u3001\u6570\u636e\u5730\u5740\u53ca\u63a7\u5236\u4fe1\u53f7\u3002<\/strong><\/li><li>\u4e3b\u677f&#xff1a;\u4e3b\u677f\u662f\u5fae\u578b\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u6700\u5927\u7684\u4e00\u5757\u7535\u8def\u677f&#xff0c;\u6709\u65f6\u53c8\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u6bcd\u677f\u201d\u6216\u201c\u7cfb\u7edf\u677f\u201d&#xff0c;\u662f\u4e00\u5757\u5e26\u6709\u5404\u79cd\u63d2\u53e3\u7684\u5927\u578b\u5370\u5237\u7535\u8def\u677f&#xff08;PCB&#xff09;&#xff0c;\u96c6\u6210\u6709\u7535\u6e90\u63a5\u53e3\u3001\u63a7\u5236\u4fe1\u53f7\u4f20\u8f93\u7ebf\u8def&#xff08;\u63a7\u5236\u603b\u7ebf&#xff09;\u548c\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\u7ebf\u8def&#xff08;\u6570\u636e\u603b\u7ebf&#xff09;\u4ee5\u53ca\u76f8\u5173\u63a7\u5236\u82af\u7247\u7b49\u3002<\/li><li>\u4e3b\u677f\u4e2d\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u90e8\u4ef6\u4e4b\u4e00\u662f\u82af\u7247\u7ec4&#xff0c;\u82af\u7247\u7ec4\u662f\u4e3b\u677f\u7684\u7075\u9b42&#xff0c;\u5b83\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u4e3b\u677f\u6240\u80fd\u591f\u652f\u6301\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/li><li><strong>CMOS\u82af\u7247<\/strong>&#xff1a;\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u9014\u662f\u50a8\u5b58\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u65e5\u671f\u3001\u786c\u76d8\u53c2\u6570\u4e0e\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u914d\u7f6e\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/li><\/ol> \n<h3><a id=\"_239\"><\/a>\u8865\u5145<\/h3> \n<ol><li>\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u6570\u7684\u4f18\u70b9&#xff1a;<strong>\u65b9\u4fbf\u8ba1\u7b97\u3001\u6613\u7528\u7535\u5668\u5143\u4ef6\u5b9e\u73b0\u3001\u53ef\u7528\u903b\u8f91\u4ee3\u6570\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5206\u6790\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u5de5\u5177<\/strong><\/li><li>\u5728\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4e2d&#xff0c;\u7528\u6765<strong>\u89e3\u91ca\u3001\u6267\u884c<\/strong>\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d<strong>\u6307\u4ee4<\/strong>\u7684\u90e8\u4ef6\u662f<strong>\u63a7\u5236\u5668<\/strong><\/li><li>\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7684\u7b97\u6cd5\u5177\u6709 <strong>\u53ef\u884c\u6027<\/strong>\u3001<strong>\u6709\u7a77\u6027<\/strong>\u3001<strong>\u786e\u5b9a\u6027<\/strong>\u548c<strong>\u8f93\u5165\/\u8f93\u51fa<\/strong>\u3002<\/li><li><strong>\u8bed\u8a00\u7ffb\u8bd1<\/strong>\u8f6f\u4ef6\u6309\u5206\u7c7b\u6765\u770b\u662f <strong>\u7cfb\u7edf\u8f6f\u4ef6\u3002<\/strong><\/li><li>\u5185\u5b58\u4e2d\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b58\u50a8\u5355\u5143\u90fd\u88ab\u8d4b\u4e88\u4e00\u4e2a\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u5e8f\u53f7&#xff0c;\u8be5\u5e8f\u53f7\u79f0\u4e3a <strong>\u5b58\u50a8\u5355\u5143\u7684\u5730\u5740<\/strong><\/li><li>\u78c1\u76d8\u548c\u786c\u76d8\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u524d&#xff0c;\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u683c\u5f0f\u5316\u3002&#xff08;X&#xff09;<\/li><li>\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5c31\u662f\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u6240\u9700\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002&#xff08;X&#xff09;<\/li><li>\u8fdb\u5236\u5c0f\u6570\u7684\u8f6c\u6362 \n  <ol><li>\u5341\u8fdb\u5236\u8f6c\u5176\u4ed6\u8fdb\u5236&#xff1a;<strong>\u5c0f\u6570\u4f4d<\/strong> \u4e58 <strong>\u8fdb\u5236<\/strong>&#xff08;\u8f6c\u6362\u540e&#xff09;<strong>\u53d6\u6574\u6570\u4f4d<\/strong> \u4f9d\u6b21\u6392\u5217 \n    <ol><li>\u5982&#xff1a;0.25\u8f6c\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236<\/li><li>0.25 x 2 &#61; 0.5 \u53d6 0<\/li><li>0.5 x 2 &#61; 1 \u53d6 1<\/li><li>\u7ed3\u679c\u4e3a &#xff1a;0.01<\/li><\/ol> <\/li><li>\u5176\u4ed6\u8fdb\u5236\u8f6c\u5341\u8fdb\u5236&#xff1a;<strong>\u5c0f\u6570\u4f4d<\/strong> \u4e58 <strong>\u8fdb\u5236\u7684\u8d1f\u6b21\u65b9<\/strong> <strong>\u76f8\u52a0<\/strong> \n    <ol><li>\u5982&#xff1a; (0.10101)<sub>2<\/sub> \u8f6c\u5341\u8fdb\u5236<\/li><li>1 x 2<sup>-1<\/sup>&#43;0 x 2<sup>-2<\/sup>&#43;1 x 2<sup>-3<\/sup>&#43;0 x 2<sup>-4<\/sup>&#43;1 x 2<sup>-5<\/sup> &#61; 0.65625<\/li><li>\u7ed3\u679c\u4e3a 0.65625<\/li><\/ol> \n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u4e13\u5347\u672c-\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u516c\u5171\u8bfe\u8003\u70b9\u5206\u6790 \u4fe1\u606f\u6280\u672f\u4e0e\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u6587\u5316 1.\u4fe1\u606f\u4e0e\u6570\u636e 2.\u4fe1\u606f\u6280\u672f 3.\u4fe1\u606f\u9ad8\u901f\u516c\u8def 4.\u6587\u5316\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u5c5e\u6027 5.\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a 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